Pages

Rupee at four-week high; climbs 90 paise against dollar

MUMBAI: The rupee on Monday strengthened by 90 paise to trade at four-week high of 62.58 against the dollar at the Interbank Foreign Exchange market on increased capital inflows and dollar selling by exporters.

The rupee had settled at 63.48 against the dollar on Friday, up marginally by two paise over previous day's close.

Traders said apart from selling of the American currency by exporters and banks, a higher opening at the domestic equity market and dollar's weakness against other overseas currencies, after Larry Summers, the man tipped to be named Ben Bernanke's successor as Fed chairman, withdrew from the race, also supported the rupee. 

 Meanwhile, the BSE benchmark sensex soared by 293.30 points, or 1.49%, to 20,026.06 in early trade today.

Sensex climbs 293 points in early trade on Sebi steps

MUMBAI: The BSE benchmark sensex on Monday shot up by 293 points in opening trade, mainly on the back of a flurry of buying by funds and investors after market regulator Sebi allowed overseas entities to invest in government securities without any auction mechanism.

Amid a firming trend in the Asian region, the 30-share index gained 293.30 points, or 1.49%, to trade at 20,026.06, with banking, capital goods, PSUs and power sector stocks leading the rally. It had lost over 265 points in the previous two sessions.

The wide-based National Stock Exchange index Nifty rose by 81.95 points, or 1.40 per cent, to trade at 5,932.55. 


Brokers said sentiments turned buoyant after Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) allowed FIIs to invest in government securities without any auction mechanism so as to boost foreign fund inflows into the capital markets.

They said rise in rupee also supported the upside in equities. The rupee gained 90 paise against dollar to 62.58 in early trade today.

In the Asian region, Hong Kong's Hang Seng index rose by 1.47% in the opening trade, while Japan's Nikkei would remain closed today.

The US Dow Jones Industrial Average ended 0.49% higher on Friday.

July industrial output surprises with 2.6 pct growth


A labourer work inside an iron wire manufacturing factory on the outskirts of Jammu October 9, 2012. REUTERS/Mukesh Gupta/Files

India's industrial production jumped an unexpected 2.6 percent in July after contracting for two straight months, government data showed on Thursday, good news for Asia's third-largest economy as it tries to emerge from a deep slump.
Analysts polled by Reuters had expected output to shrink an annual 0.8 percent in July after a 2.2 percent contraction in June.
The manufacturing sector, which constitutes about 76 percent of industrial production, rose 3.0 percent from a year earlier, the statistics office said.
Capital goods production, a barometer for investments in the economy, rebounded by a robust 15.6 percent in July from a year earlier

World shares slide on growth, Fed concerns, dollar flat


Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange August 28, 2013. REUTERS-Brendan McDermid

Adrop in euro zone factory output after a run of weaker-than expected U.S. data stalled an eight-day rise in world shares on Thursday, jangling the nerves of investors positioning for a shift in Fed policy next week.
Moves towards a diplomatic solution on Syria gave some support to financial markets, but doubts over what exactly the Fed will announce on September 18 increase the potential for near-term volatility.
"The Fed is still likely to taper next week or in October but the trajectory of the tapering that we had assumed can no longer be taken for granted," said Ned Rumpeltin, head of G10 FX strategy at Standard Chartered Bank.
Euro/dollar and dollar/yen one-week implied volatilities - a gauge of how sharp price swings will be next week - have shot up as investors try to guess when and how fast the Fed will start to run down its monetary stimulus.
The one-week euro/dlr implied volatility traded at around 7.85 percent, much higher than the equivalent one-month rate which was around 7.2 percent.
The one-week dollar/yen implied volatility was also trading much higher than the one-month level.
Uncertainty has grown with weaker-than-expected U.S. data, including jobs growth in August and consumer spending, home building, new home sales, durable goods orders and industrial production in July.
A Reuters poll of economists on Monday this week found most now see the Fed trimming its $85 billion monthly spend on bonds by about $10 billion. This was down from $15 billion in a poll before the jobs report.
The shifting views have put pressure on the dollar, which hovered near two-week lows against a basket of major currencies .DXY on Thursday. U.S. Treasury yields have dipped to nearer 2.8 percent from over 3 percent last week.
But the euro slipped against the dollar on Thursday and European shares ended a run that had taken them near a five-year high when data showed a surprisingly large drop in industrial output across the currency bloc in July.
That bolsters the case for the European Central Bank to keep monetary policy loose in the face of changes at the Fed and adds weight to the argument that it should even consider another rate cut.
Europe's broad FTSE Eurofirst 300 index .FTEU3 was down 0.1 percent by mid-morning at 1,248.33 points, edging away from a 5-year high of 1,258.09 points reached in late May this year.
The MSCI world equity index .MIWD00000PUS was slightly lower, with U.S. stock index futures pointing to further weakness when trading gets underway on Wall St. .N
ASIAN RELIEF
Reduced expectations of the degree of Fed tapering eased pressure on emerging market currencies, which had been driven up as the cheap U.S. money was pumped into high-yielding stocks and bonds, and are now falling as these trades reverse.
Indonesia's central bank unveiled a surprise rate hike to help the rupiah recover from a 4-1/2 year low. Other Asian central banks were expected to wait for next week's Fed decision before taking any action.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS shed 0.2 percent while the stronger yen and downbeat economic data helped push Japan's Nikkei stock average .N225 down 0.3 percent.
In fixed income markets anticipation of the Fed trimming its stimulus combined with concerns abut domestic politics drove up Italy's borrowing costs at an auction of 7.5 billion euros ($10 billion) of new debt.
A cross-party Senate committee in Italy is due to resume a hearing later on whether to bar Silvio Berlusconi from political life, at the risk of prompting the former prime minister's allies to pull out the coalition government.
No decision by the Senate is expected until mid-October leaving investors in considerable uncertainty over whether the government has the strength to overhaul the economy and manage its budget deficit. <GVD/EUR>
In commodities, copper slipped 0.9 percent to $7,101 a tonne. An improved outlook for China's economy and the reduced risk of a strike on Syria have helped bring copper prices off the three-year lows plumbed in late June.
Gold skidded 1.8 percent to $1,342.56 an ounce, its weakest since mid-August while Brent crude added about 0.8 percent to $112.40 as investors watched diplomatic efforts to place Syria's chemical weapons under international control stepped up.
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov were meeting in Geneva on Thursday to try to agree on a strategy to eliminate the chemical arsenal.

Huge tobacco use in India seen killing 1.5 million a year


A camel herder smokes on while waiting for customers at Pushkar Fair in the desert Indian state of Rajasthan November 22, 2012. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui/Files

Tobacco inflicts huge damage on the health of India's people and could be clocking up a death toll of 1.5 million a year by 2020 if more users are not persuaded to kick the habit, an international report said on Thursday.
Despite having signed up to a global treaty on tobacco control and having numerous anti-tobacco and smoke-free laws, India is failing to implement them effectively, leaving its people vulnerable to addiction and ill health, according to the report by the International Tobacco Control Project (ITCP).
"Compared with many countries around the world, India has been proactive in introducing tobacco control legislation since 2003," said Geoffrey Fong, a professor of psychology at Canada's University of Waterloo and a co-author of the report.
"However ... the legislation currently in place is not delivering the desired results - in terms of dissuading tobacco use and encouraging quitting."
As a result, India, with a population of 1.2 billion, currently has around 275 million tobacco users, the report said.
Harm from tobacco accounts for nearly half of all cancers among males and a quarter of all cancers among females there, as well as being a major cause of heart and lung diseases.
"The tobacco epidemic in India requires urgent attention," the report said, adding that by 2020, tobacco consumption will account for more than 1.5 million Indian deaths a year.
Worldwide, the number of deaths caused by tobacco is expected to rise from around 6 million a year now to more than 8 million by 2030, according to the World Health Organisation.
The ITCP India Survey conducted face to face interviews with 8,000 tobacco users and 2,400 non-users across four Indian states - Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and West Bengal.
So-called smokeless tobacco - including chewing products such as gutkha, zarda, paan masal and khaini - is the most common form of tobacco use in India, with many poorer people and women preferring these over smoking cigarettes or bindis - small, cheap, locally-made cigarettes.
According to the Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 26 percent of adults in India consume smokeless tobacco - 33 percent of men and 18.4 percent of women. Smokeless tobacco can cause oral and other cancers, as well as other mouth diseases and heart disease.
Among several striking findings in the ITCP report was that, while many smokers and tobacco users said they knew of the health risks, only a small proportion said they would like to quit.
Up to 94 percent of smokers and up to the same proportion of smokeless users in the survey said they had no plans to give up.
Set against this, the report also found that up to 81 percent of smokers and up to 87 percent of smokeless tobacco users expressed regret for taking up the habit, and more than 90 percent of tobacco users and non-users in all four states had negative views on smoking and tobacco.
The report said that, while India has been a regional leader in enacting tobacco control legislation over the past 10 years, the laws are poorly enforced, regulations covering smoke-free zones are patchy, and tobacco remains relatively cheap.
Fong said the low percentage of people wanting to quit meant deaths from tobacco use were destined to stay high.
"If there is any single indicator of the urgent need for continued and strengthened efforts for strong, evidence-based tobacco control in India - this is it."

Fuel Price Hike? A worker fills diesel in a vehicle at a fuel station in Ahmedabad January 17, 2013. REUTERS/Amit Dave/Files Diesel, LPG hike decision in a few weeks - oil secretary The government will decide on raising the retail prices of diesel and LPG in a few weeks, the oil secretary said on Thursday, in a bid to cut the biggest item in its import bill and support the rupee. India is considering a 3 rupee to 5 rupee hike in the price of diesel, which accounts for over 40 percent of fuel use, government officials said last week. Full Article Follow Reuters Facebook Twitter RSS YouTube Most Popular Most Shared Sensex snaps 5-day winning streak, falls over 200 points 4:56pm IST Facebook shares break $45 for first time since 2012 IPO 5:31am IST Growth, deficit problems not structural: Rajan 3:25pm IST Key facts about RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan 11 Sep 2013 Women's rights activists caution against hanging in Delhi gang rape case 1:09pm IST REUTERS SHOWCASE Rupee, Rates Hurt Rupee, Rates Hurt Rupee, higher rates raise firms' credit risk: Moody's. Full Article iGate's New CEO iGate's New CEO IGate names ex-Infosys Americas head as CEO. Full Article Shadow Banking Shadow Banking Five years after Lehman, risk moves into the shadows. Full Article Tracking the Rupee Tracking the Rupee Our special coverage on the falling rupee Full Coverage Buy, Sell or Hold? Buy, Sell or Hold? Confused while buying stocks? Get buy, sell or hold recommendations from VantageTrade. Full Coverage Reuters India Mobile Reuters India Mobile Get the latest news on the go. Visit Reuters India on your mobile device. Full Coverage Govt says may appoint expert to assess Reliance block gas fall


Mukesh Ambani, chairman of Reliance Industries, holds a jar containing the first crude oil produced from their company's KG-D6 block in India's east coast, at a news conference in Mumbai September 21, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/Files


The government may appoint an international expert to assess the reasons for the decline in gas output from Reliance Industries(RELI.NS)-operated D6 block in the east coast ahead of changes in gas pricing from April 1, Oil Secretary Vivek Rae said on Thursday.
Revision in gas pricing is expected to benefit Reliance, whose existing contracts for gas sales from D6 block in Krishna Godavari basin will expire on April 1, 2014.
Output from the block, which was expected to contribute up to a quarter of the gas supply in the country, has been falling since April 2010, cutting supply to power and other sectors.
While Reliance blames geological complexities for the decline, upstream regulator the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons believes production has fallen because the company failed to drill the promised number of wells.
"There is some technical dispute about the quantum of gas available in some discoveries in KG D6 block.. that matter needs to be resolved before we take a final decision on applicability of the new formula," Rae told reporters at an industry event.
The finance ministry and a parliamentary panel have urged the government to ensure Reliance delivers any shortfall of gas it owes to customers at the old prices of $4.2 per million British thermal units (mmBtu).
"That matter is under discussion and we will see how best to resolve it," Rae said, adding the committee overseeing operation of the block will decide on the reasons for decline in output.
"If necessary we will even get in international experts to give their independent opinion and once it is resolved then all roads will be cleared either way," he said.
Rae said his ministry had sought the opinion of the law ministry on levying additional penalties on Reliance for not producing the promised level of gas in 2012/13 financial year.
He said the government had already issued a notice to the company for a $1 billion penalty for the shortfall.
BP (BP.L) has a 30 percent stake in the block while Niko Resources owns a 10 percent share.

Govt eyes cotton duty, electronics in rupee fight


A worker fills a spanning machine with cotton at a cotton processing unit at Kadi town in Gujarat March 21, 2013. REUTERS/Amit Dave/Files

The government could impose a 10 percent duty on cotton exports as early as Thursday aiming to boost overseas sales of value-added textiles to take advantage of a weak rupee and reduce the current account deficit, government sources and industry officials said.
The measure is due to be considered at a cabinet meeting on Thursday, where ministers are also expected to discuss a long-delayed plan to build two semiconductor factories with government subsidies to attract some $4 billion in investment.
Both policies, and a proposal to raise India's World Bank borrowing limit by $4.3 billion, could help bring in foreign exchange as India struggles to narrow the world's third largest current account deficit.
India is the second-biggest cotton producer after China and any curb on cotton exports could boost flagging global prices.
The government is trying to reduce a current account deficit which hit a record 4.8 percent of gross domestic product in the year ended March 31.
It hopes to take advantage of what is otherwise a damaging 16 percent fall in the rupee against the dollar since June 1.
India earned about $8.94 billion from cotton exports in 2012/13, equivalent to some 2.92 percent of total goods exports.
The Cotton Association of India (CAI) on Thursday said production should be 37.5 million bales in the year from October 1. Domestic consumption is likely to be 27-28 million bales.
"Any kind of duty on cotton exports would hit overseas demand for Indian cotton and would reduce farmers' returns," said Arun Kumar Dalal, a trader from Ahmedabad, a cotton market in Gujarat.
Measures discussed on Thursday could also include other steps for increasing cotton availability for textiles mills, which have been complaining of higher prices, said government sources directly involved in decision making.
SEMICONDUCTORS
The cabinet will also consider proposals on semiconductor manufacturing, a government official with direct knowledge of the matter said. Another official said the cabinet may give "in-principle" approval to the proposals.
Media reports have named IBM (IBM.N) and STMicroelectronics (STM.PA) among potential investors, while the companies have not officially confirmed the reports.
Israeli chipmaker TowerJazz (TSEM.TA) has said it has submitted a bid with two partners to build a plant in India.
India's demand for electronics products is forecast to rise nearly 10 times during the current decade to reach $400 billion by 2020.
Policymakers have said the electronics import bill could surpass that of oil due to lack of major local manufacturing.
As sales of smartphones, computers, television sets surge, annual imports of semiconductors is expected to touch $50 billion by 2020 from $7 billion in 2010